Caparisoned Horse

During the so-called Period of Disunity (386–581), Northern China was ruled by a succession of dynasties. Many of these, including the Northern Wei, were established by nomadic tribes of foreign origin. The political and social elite of the Northern Wei dynasty nonetheless consciously adopted native (ethnic Han) Chinese language, dress, and customs. Their emulation of Chinese culture included the practice of funerary sculpture. In such tomb statuary, however, they introduced new forms that distinguish them from their local models.
This is particularly evident in this Northern Wei steed that is fully outfitted for battle. Characteristic features include the small, expressive face; minute, linear detail on the saddle and bridle; and a mannered arch of the neck. Such a horse elegantly expresses the political authority and military might of Northern Wei rule.